WebMay 1, 2001 · The dynein heavy chain family of isoforms is divided into four functional classes: (i) axonemal (ciliary or flagellar) outer arm dyneins; (ii) axonemal inner arm dyneins; (iii) non-axonemal (‘cytoplasmic’) dynein-1, also called MAP1C, Dhc1a and Dyh1; and (iv) cytoplasmic dynein-2, also called Dhc1b and Dyh2 , . WebMay 1, 2001 · The most highly divergent portion of the heavy chain sequence is the N-terminal ∼1300 residues. This portion of the protein forms the relatively short tail of dynein, and its sequence is best correlated with the functional class of the dynein isoform 6, 7, 8.Interactions within the N-terminal domain are important for heavy chain dimerization 8, …
Q14204 - UniProt
WebMar 20, 2024 · In axonemal dynein, the outer-arm dynein (OAD) complex, which comprises three heavy chains (α, β, and γ), produces the main driving force for ciliary/flagellar motility. It has recently been shown that axonemal dynein light chain-1 (LC1) binds to the microtubule-binding domain (MTBD) of OADγ, leading to a decrease in its microtubule … WebNov 1, 2013 · Cytoplasmic dynein is the main retrograde motor in all eukaryotic cells. This complex comprises different subunits assembled on a cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain … graphic tees pulp fiction
Dynein - an overview ScienceDirect Topics
WebAug 26, 2024 · DHC2 TAIL is also shorter by one N-terminal bundle compared to the dynein-1 heavy chain, which uses this subdomain to engage the Arp filament of dynactin (Zhang, K. et al. Cell. 169, 1303–1314 ... Cytoplasmic dynein, which has a molecular mass of about 1.5 megadaltons (MDa), is a dimer of dimers, containing approximately twelve polypeptide subunits: two identical "heavy chains", 520 kDa in mass, which contain the ATPase activity and are thus responsible for generating movement along the microtubule; … See more Dyneins are a family of cytoskeletal motor proteins that move along microtubules in cells. They convert the chemical energy stored in ATP to mechanical work. Dynein transports various cellular cargos, provides forces and … See more Each molecule of the dynein motor is a complex protein assembly composed of many smaller polypeptide subunits. Cytoplasmic and … See more Segregation of homologous chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell occurs during the first division of meiosis. Proper segregation is … See more • Karp G (2005). Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 346–358. ISBN 978-0-471-19279-4. • Schroer TA (2004). "Dynactin". Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. 20: 759–79. See more Axonemal dynein causes sliding of microtubules in the axonemes of cilia and flagella and is found only in cells that have those structures. See more The protein responsible for movement of cilia and flagella was first discovered and named dynein in 1963 (Karp, 2005). 20 years later, cytoplasmic dynein, which had been suspected to exist since the discovery of flagellar dynein, was isolated and identified … See more • Molecular motors See more WebDynein heavy chains probably consist of an N-terminal stem (which binds cargo and interacts with other dynein components), and the head or motor domain. The motor contains six tandemly-linked AAA domains in the … graphic tees purple